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  • ICAR and TNAU E-Course Summarized

    Summarized Notes
  • Curled toe paralysis of poultry is caused due to deficiency of –

    Question: Curled toe paralysis of poultry is caused due to deficiency of –

    Options:

    Riboflavin
    Niacin
    Thiamine
    Pyridoxin

    ✅Explanation: Riboflavin deficiency is the primary cause of curled toe paralysis in poultry. This condition affects the nervous system, leading to the characteristic curling of toes.

    📌 Other Options Explanations:
    -Niacin (B3): Deficiency leads to pellagra in humans.
    -Thiamine (B1): Deficiency causes beriberi, characterized by neurological and cardiovascular symptoms.
    -Pyridoxine (B6): Deficiency results in various neurological and skin issues.

    🔑Key Points:
    -Curled toe paralysis is caused by riboflavin (vitamin B2) deficiency in young chicks.
    -It is one of the most characteristic signs associated with vitamin deficiency, resulting in the curling of the chick's toes.
    -Occurs in chicks fed outdated or improperly stored starter feed, or who are bred from parents with riboflavin- deficient diet.
    -Chicks that are fed riboflavin- deficient diet will begin to show signs at about 8 to 14 days following hatch.
    -Affected chicks soon become reluctant to move, followed by intermittent flexing and inward curling of toes.

    • ​🛑Additional Information::

    •    Prevention:
    -Ensure any adult chickens intended for breeding are receiving enough riboflavin in their diet (10 – 16 mg/kg).
    -Feed newly hatched chicks a fresh bag of starter chicken feed (not feed that has been stored for longer than 2 months), with additional riboflavin food sources during the two weeks of life.
    -During warm weather, provide supplemental sources of riboflavin.
    -Store feed in a sealed plastic container located away from direct sunlight.

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