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  • ICAR and TNAU E-Course Summarized

    Summarized Notes
  • Coenocytic fungal hyphae are (JFR Plant Science 2018)

    Question: Coenocytic fungal hyphae are (JFR Plant Science 2018)

    Options:

    Non-septate
    Septate with uninucleate cells
    Septate with multinucleate cells
    None of these

    ✅Explanation: Coenocytic hyphae are fungal filaments that lack cross-walls (septa), resulting in a continuous cytoplasm with multiple nuclei.

    📌 Other Options Explanations:
    (B) & (C) Septate hyphae have cross-walls dividing them into compartments, which may contain one or more nuclei

    🔑Key Points:

    • Fungi Kindom:
    -The kingdom fungi constitute a unique kingdom of heterotrophic organisms.
    -They show a great diversity in morphology and habitat.
    -There are about 100000 species in this kingdom.
    -The fungal body is an assemblage of long, extremely fine, almost transparent threads called hyphae.
    -Numerous hyphae are twined around one another to form mycelium.
    -Fungal hyphae are thin, tubular, transparent threads formed by many fungi or filaments filled with protoplasm and covered by a wall.

    ✏The hyphae in fungi are of following types:

    ✏Aseptate hyphae:
    -In aseptate hyphae, core walls or septate are not formed at the time of nuclear division.
    -Such hyphae are multinucleate.

    ✏Septate hyphae:
    -In this type, core walls or septate form after the nuclear division. 
    -The cells may have one, two or many nuclei.

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