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  • ICAR and TNAU E-Course Summarized

    Summarized Notes
  • Casparian strip is made up of

    Question: Casparian strip is made up of

    Options:

    Chitin
    Cellulose
    Pectin
    Suberin

    🔑Key Points:
    -Casparian strips are located on the roots of the endodermis of vascular plants.
    -It is a band of cell wall material deposited on the radial as well as tangential walls of the endodermis.
    -The endodermis is the innermost layer of the cortex. It is made up of parenchymatous cells.

    ✅Explanation:
    -Casparian strips are made of suberin.
    -Suberin is a water-impermeable and waxy material.
    -It is a lipophilic, hydrophobic polyester biopolymer.
    -It blocks the passive flow of water and solutes into the stele of a plant.
    -Suberin prevents water from entering the pericycle.
    -Thus, Casparian strips help in producing root pressure.

    🔴Additional Information:
    -Chitin – is the N-acetylglucosamine polymer found in the cell wall of fungi and exoskeletons of Arthropods.
    -Cellulose – is a polysaccharide and a structural component of the primary cell wall of plants.
    -Pectin – is a heteropolysaccharide present in the primary cell wall and middle lamella of plants.

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