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  • ICAR and TNAU E-Course Summarized

    Summarized Notes
  • Bread wheat (Triticum aestivum) has 42 chromosomes. How many linkage groups does it have?

    Question: Bread wheat (Triticum aestivum) has 42 chromosomes. How many linkage groups does it have?

    Options:

    a) 28
    b) 21
    c) 42
    d) 14

    ✅Explanation:
    -The number of linkage groups in a diploid organism is typically equal to the haploid number of chromosomes. In bread wheat, which is hexaploid (6 sets of chromosomes), the haploid number of chromosomes is 21 (42 chromosomes / 2 sets per chromosome). Therefore, bread wheat has 21 linkage groups.

    🔴 Related terminologies:
    -Chromosome: A thread-like structure of DNA that contains genes.
    -Haploid: Having a single set of chromosomes.
    -Diploid: Having two sets of chromosomes.
    -Linkage group: A group of genes that are located on the same chromosome and tend to be inherited together.

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