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  • ICAR and TNAU E-Course Summarized

    Summarized Notes
  • Arka Abhed is a variety of ………………

    Question: Arka Abhed is a variety of ………………

    Options:

    Brinjal
    Cauliflower
    Chilli
    Tomato

    ✅Explanation: Arka Abhed is a variety of tomato developed by the Indian Institute of Horticultural Research (IIHR), Bangalore. It is known for its high yield, disease resistance, and good fruit quality. High yielding F1 hybrid with multiple disease resistance (ToLCV, bacterial wilt, early blight and late blight) Plants are semi-determinate with dark green foliage, Fruits are firm, oblate round & medium large (90-100g). Suitable for summer, kharif  &  rabi cultivation.

    📌 Other Options Explanations:
    -Brinjal: Popular brinjal varieties include Pusa Purple Long and Arka Kusmakar.
    -Cauliflower: Popular cauliflower varieties include Pusa Shubhra and Pusa Snowball K-1.
    -Chilli: Popular chili varieties include Pusa Jwala and Bhut Jolokia.

    🔑Key Points::
    -Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) belongs to family Solanaceae.
    -Origin of tomato is Peru (South America).
    -Tomato is a self pollinated crop.
    -Also known as Wolf apple.
    -Tomato requires well drained loamy soils rich in organic matter with a pH range of 6.5-7.5.
    -Varieties: Pusa ruby, Puas-120, Arka sourabh, Pusa gaurav, Arka vikas,, Hissar lalit, Pusa sheetal, Roma, Parker, Flavr savr. 

    ✏️Grading:
    -Small:  250 gm. 

    ✏️Grading of Bureau of Indian Standard:
    -Super A
    -Super
    -Fancy
    -commercial

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