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  • ICAR and TNAU E-Course Summarized

    Summarized Notes
  • Agar-agar is produced from—

    Question: Agar-agar is produced from—

    Options:

    Nostoc
    Yeast
    Oscillatoria
    Gelidium

    ✅Explanation
    -Agar-agar is a gelatinous substance derived from the cell walls of certain species of red algae, primarily from the genus Gelidium. It is widely used as a solidifying agent in microbiological culture media, food products, and various other applications due to its unique gelling properties.

    📌Other Options Explanations:
    -Option A: Nostoc – Nostoc is a genus of cyanobacteria (blue-green algae) that can fix atmospheric nitrogen. While some cyanobacteria produce extracellular polysaccharides, they are not the source of agar-agar.
    -Option B: Yeast – Yeasts are unicellular fungi used in various food and industrial processes but do not produce agar-agar.
    -Option C: Oscillatoria – Another genus of cyanobacteria, but like Nostoc, they do not produce agar-agar.

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