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  • ICAR and TNAU E-Course Summarized

    Summarized Notes
  • A firm should shut down its operations in the short run if it cannot cover it’s

    Question: A firm should shut down its operations in the short run if it cannot cover it’s

    Options:

    Fixed cost
    Variable cost*
    Overhead cost
    Time cost

    ✅Explanation:
    In the short run, some costs (fixed costs) are unavoidable even if production ceases. A firm should consider shutting down only if it cannot cover its variable costs, which are the costs that change with the level of output produced.

    📌 Other Options Explained:
    -a) Fixed Cost: Fixed costs are expenses that remain constant in the short run regardless of the production level (e.g., rent, salaries of administrative staff). Even if a firm shuts down, it might still have to pay some fixed costs.
    -c) Overhead Cost: Overhead cost is a type of fixed cost that encompasses indirect expenses related to running the business (e.g., utilities, office supplies). It's part of the total fixed cost.
    -d) Time Cost: Time cost is an opportunity cost, not a direct financial expense. It refers to the potential profits a firm forgoes by not pursuing other opportunities. It's not a factor in short-run shutdown decisions.

    🛑 Related Terminology:
    -Short Run: A time period in which a firm cannot change its fixed factors of production (e.g., factory size, machinery).
    -Long Run: A time period in which a firm can change all its factors of production, including fixed factors.
    -Break-Even Point: The level of output where total cost equals total revenue, resulting in zero profit or loss.

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