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  • ICAR and TNAU E-Course Summarized

    Summarized Notes
  • Human excreta is composed of: (MCAER 2015)

    Question: Human excreta is composed of: (MCAER 2015)

    Options:

    Solid waste only
    Liquid waste only
    Both solid and liquid waste
    None of the above

    ✔Explanation: Human excreta consists of two main components: solid waste, known as feces, and liquid waste, known as urine.

    🔑Key Points:
    -Human excreta refers to waste products of the human digestive system, menstruation, and metabolisms, such as urine and faeces.
    -Human excreta is a potential cause of infection.
    -Improper excreta disposal poses a number of health risks.
    -Human waste is classified as biowaste because it can transmit both viral and bacterial illnesses.
    -If it gets into drinking water sources, it can pose a major health risk.
    -Humans excrete 128 g of fresh faeces per person per day on average, with a pH of roughly 6.6.
    -Fresh faeces include around 75% water, with the remaining solid portion containing 84-93% organic particles.
    -These organic solids are made up of 25-54% bacterial biomass, 2-25% protein or nitrogenous matter, 25% carbohydrate or undigested plant materials, and 2-15% fat.

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