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  • ICAR and TNAU E-Course Summarized

    Summarized Notes
  • The national-level organization responsible for the collection and conservation of plant genetic resources in India is: ((MCAER 2014))

    Question: The national-level organization responsible for the collection and conservation of plant genetic resources in India is: ((MCAER 2014))

    Options:

    Food Corporation of India (FCI)
    Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA)
    National Agricultural Cooperative Marketing Federation of India Ltd. (NAFED)
    Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices (CACP)

    ✅Explanation: The FCI is a government-owned corporation tasked with procuring, storing, and distributing food grains, especially wheat and rice, to ensure food security in India.

    📌Other Options Explanations:
    -B. APEDA is involved in promoting exports of agricultural and processed food products.
    -C. NAFED is a cooperative federation that deals with procurement, marketing, and export of agricultural products.
    -D. CACP is an advisory body that makes recommendations on agricultural prices.

    🔑Key Points:
    -The Food Corporation of India was set up under the Food Corporation's Act 1964 to fulfil the following objectives of the Food Policy.
    -It was established on 14 January 1965.
    -It is a statutory body and run by the Government of India.
    -Its main objective is Effective price support operations for safeguarding the interests of the farmers.
    -Distribution of food grains throughout the country for the public distribution system.
    -Maintaining a satisfactory level of operational and buffer stocks of food grains to ensure National Food Security.

    🛑Additional Information:
    -Food Corporation of India (FCI): (as of April 2021)
    -Headquarter – New Delhi
    -Founded –  14 January 1965

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