Question: Most important disease of banana in India is _______ (IFFCO 2022)
Options:
Solum
Pedon
Gleys
Podsol
✅Explanation:
In soil science, a pedon is the smallest three-dimensional unit that displays the full range of characteristics of a particular soil. It's essentially a "unit cell" of soil that represents the horizontal and vertical variability found in a soil type.
In soil science, a pedon is the smallest three-dimensional unit that displays the full range of characteristics of a particular soil. It's essentially a "unit cell" of soil that represents the horizontal and vertical variability found in a soil type.
📌 Other Options Explanations:
-Solum: The upper layers of soil that are influenced by plant roots and biological activity. It typically includes the A and B horizons.
-Gleys: Soils that are saturated with water for prolonged periods, leading to characteristic gray or bluish colors due to the reduction of iron.
-Podsol: Soils found in cool, humid regions, characterized by a distinct layer of accumulated organic matter and iron and aluminum oxides.