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  • ICAR and TNAU E-Course Summarized

    Summarized Notes
  • Little leaf and ‘rosette’ of apple, ‘white bud’ of maize are the deficiency symptoms of

    Question: Little leaf and 'rosette' of apple, 'white bud' of maize are the deficiency symptoms of

    Options:

    Zinc (Zn)
    Iron (Fe)
    Magnesium (Mg)
    Boron (B)

    ✅ Explanation: Zinc deficiency is indeed associated with the specific symptoms mentioned in the question:
    -Little leaf: Zinc is crucial for the production of auxin, a plant hormone that promotes growth. Its deficiency leads to stunted growth and the development of small, underdeveloped leaves, often referred to as "little leaf."
    -Rosette of apple: In apples, zinc deficiency can cause a condition called "rosette," where the leaves become clustered and small, forming a rosette-like pattern.
    -White bud of maize: In maize, zinc deficiency can result in the "white bud" symptom, where the young leaves emerging from the whorl are pale or white due to impaired chlorophyll synthesis.

    🔑Key Points :
    -White Bud disease in plants is caused by deficiency of Zinc.
    -Zinc is an essential micronutrient for plants.
    -It is required for the activity of carbonic anhydrase, auxin biosynthesis and activator of certain carboxylases and dehydrogenases.
    -Its deficiency leads to little leaf disease, leaf rosette formation, short internodes, interveinal chlorosis appearing first marginally on older leaves, followed by necrosis, white bud, and stunted growth. 
    -Zinc activates enzymes that are responsible for the synthesis of certain proteins.
    -It is used in the formation of chlorophyll and some carbohydrates, conversion of starches to sugars and its presence in plant tissue helps the plant to withstand cold temperatures. 
    🛑Additional Information:​

    ✏️Symptoms of zinc deficiency in plants:
    -Chlorosis – yellowing of leaves, often interveinal, in some species, young leaves are the most affected, but in others both old and new leaves are chlorotic.
    -Necrotic spots – death of leaf tissue on areas of chlorosis
    -Bronzing of leaves – chlorotic areas may turn bronze coloured

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