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  • ICAR and TNAU E-Course Summarized

    Summarized Notes
  • Tagetes and garlic are two crops that act as antagonists to…

    Question: Tagetes and garlic are two crops that act as antagonists to…

    Options:

    Heterodera avenae
    Xiphinema index
    Anguina tritici
    Meloidogyne spp.

    ✅Explanation:
    Tagetes (marigolds) and garlic are known for their nematicidal properties, particularly against root-knot nematodes

    • Mechanism of Action:
    Tagetes: Marigolds release alpha-terthienyl, a phototoxic compound that damages nematodes upon exposure to sunlight. Additionally, marigolds produce other compounds that interfere with nematode hatching and development.
    Garlic: Garlic releases allicin, a sulfur-containing compound with strong nematicidal activity. Allicin disrupts various cellular processes in nematodes, leading to their death.

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