Which one of the following is not a main function of management?

✅Explanation: The main functions of management are often summarized as planning, organizing, staffing, directing (or leading), and controlling. These functions are essential for achieving organizational goals and objectives.
-Planning: Involves setting objectives, determining strategies, and developing action plans to achieve those objectives.
-Organizing: Involves designing the organizational structure, allocating resources, and assigning tasks to individuals or teams.
-Staffing: Involves recruiting, selecting, training, and developing employees to fill the roles required for achieving organizational goals.
-Directing/Leading: Involves motivating, guiding, and influencing employees to work towards the achievement of organizational objectives.
-Controlling: Involves monitoring performance, comparing it to standards, and taking corrective action as needed.
Appraisal, while an important HR activity, is not a primary function of management. It is a process of evaluating employee performance and providing feedback, which falls under the staffing and controlling functions.