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  • ICAR and TNAU E-Course Summarized

    Summarized Notes
  • Where in a cell are the enzymes involved in the Electron Transport Chain (ETC) and the TriCarboxylic Acid (TCA) cycle found?

    Question: Where in a cell are the enzymes involved in the Electron Transport Chain (ETC) and the TriCarboxylic Acid (TCA) cycle found?

    Options:

    Ribosomes
    Endoplasmic reticulum
    Mitochondria
    Cytoplasm and nucleus

    ✅Explanation:  The enzymes involved in the Electron Transport Chain (ETC) are located in the inner mitochondrial membrane, where they facilitate the transfer of electrons and generation of ATP through oxidative phosphorylation.
    ï‚· The enzymes of the TriCarboxylic Acid (TCA) cycle, also known as the Krebs cycle, are found in the mitochondrial matrix, where they play a central role in energy metabolism by oxidizing acetyl-CoA to produce NADH, FADHâ‚‚, and ATP (or GTP).

    📌📌Other Options:
    -Ribosomes: Ribosomes are cellular structures in the cytoplasm or rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER) responsible for protein synthesis.
    -Endoplasm: The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a network of membranes in the cytoplasm. While the rough ER has ribosomes attached for protein synthesis.
    -Cytoplasm and nucleus: The cytoplasm is the fluid inside the cell, and the nucleus houses the genetic material (DNA).

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