Question: Example of partial root parasitic weed is: (RJ AO 2014)
Options:
Loranthus
Orobanche
Cuscuta
Striga
📌Other Options Explanations:
-A. Loranthus: This is a mistletoe, a stem parasite that grows on the branches of trees.
-B. Orobanche: (Broomrape) is a holoparasite, meaning it completely depends on the host plant for nutrition. It lacks chlorophyll.
-C. Cuscuta: (Dodder) is also a holoparasite, lacking chlorophyll and entirely relying on the host plant.
🔑Key point: and 🔴Additional information:: Regarding Parasitic Weeds:
✏️Striga spp. (Witch weed):
-Type: Semi-root parasite
-Host plants: Pearl millet, Sorghum, Maize, Sugarcane, Sunflower
• 🔴Additional information:: on Other Parasitic Weeds:
✏️Loranthus spp. / Dendrophthoe falcata:
-Type: Semi-stem parasite
-Host plants: Plantation crops, especially Mango
✏️Orobanche spp. (Broomrape):
-Type: Total root parasite
-Host plants: Mustard and solanaceous crops like Tomato, Potato, Chilli
✏️Cuscuta spp. (Dodder):
-Type: Total stem parasite
-Host plants: Lucerne