Question: The most immobile nutrient in plants is…
Options:
B, Ca
Mo, B
Mo, Zn
Cu, Fe
📌 Other Options Explanations:
-(B) Mo (Molybdenum) and B (Boron): While boron is immobile, molybdenum is relatively mobile within the plant.
-(C) Mo (Molybdenum) and Zn (Zinc): While molybdenum is mobile, zinc is considered to have intermediate mobility in plants.
-(D) Cu (Copper) and Fe (Iron): Both copper and iron are considered immobile nutrients in plants.
🔑Key Points::
-An essential nutrient is one required by an organism for normal growth and development.
-An essential element cannot be manufactured on its own.
-There are 17 elements that are essential for plants. Â
-Therefore, depending upon the number of nutrients present in plants, these elements are grouped into three categories:Â basic nutrient, macronutrient and micronutrient.
• Basic Nutrients:
–Â It forms about 95% of the dry weight of a plant.
-It comprises three elements namely, carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.
-They are taken by the plant from the air and water.
• Macronutrients:
-Generally present in plant tissues in large amounts (in excess of 10 mole Kg –1 of dry matter).Â
-The macronutrients include nitrogen (N), phosphorous (P), sulfur (S), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), and magnesium (Mg).
-Among these, N, P and K are called primary nutrients.
-Whereas Ca, Mg, and S are known as secondary nutrients.
-They are known as secondary nutrients due to their secondary importance to the manufacturer of primary nutrient fertilizers.
• Micronutrients:
-Micronutrients or trace elements are needed in very small amounts (less than 10-mole Kg –1 of dry matter).
-These include iron, manganese, copper, molybdenum, zinc, boron, chlorine, and nickel.
• Mobile nutrients:
-These nutrients are able to move out of older leaves to younger plant parts when supplies are inadequate.
-Mobile nutrients include N, P, K, chlorine (Cl), Mg, and molybdenum (Mo).
-Because these nutrients are mobile, visual deficiencies will first occur in the older or lower leaves.
-Its effects can be either localized or generalized.