Name the term given to the Breeding of Fish in specially constructed tanks and ponds.

🔑 Key Points
Pisciculture
→ The artificial reproduction, rearing, and transplantation of fish is called pisciculture. It is also called fish farming.
→ The term pisciculture is specific to aqua farming or the raising of fish inside of tanks or in-house ponds.
→ Pisciculture is a form of aquaculture, as aquaculture is the scientific rearing and management of all aquatic animals.
→ It is the main type of aquaculture, whereas other methods can fall within the framework of mariculture.
→ This includes the commercial raising of fish in tanks or enclosures, typically for food.
→ Fish species from fish farms include cabbage, tilapia, catfish, and salmon.
→ Hence, the correct answer is – Pisciculture.

📝 Additional Information
Horticulture:
→ Horticulture is the science and art of growing plants (fruits, vegetables, flowers, and any other cultivar). It also includes plant conservation, landscape restoration, soil management, landscape and garden design, construction, and maintenance, and arboriculture.
→ In contrast to agriculture, horticulture does not include large-scale crop production or animal husbandry.

Viticulture:
→ The cultivation of grapes is known as viticulture. Viticulture or grape cultivation is a specialty of the Mediterranean region.

Sericulture:
→ Sericulture is the process of cultivating silkworms and extracting silk from them. The caterpillars of the domestic silkmoth are the most commonly used silkworm species in sericulture.