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  • ICAR and TNAU E-Course Summarized

    Summarized Notes
  • Who is known as the “Father of Green Revolution”?

    Question: Who is known as the "Father of Green Revolution"?

    Options:

    Dr. M.S. Swaminathan
    Dr. Varghese Kurien
    Dr. Arun Krishnan
    Dr. Harilal Chaudhari

    🔑 Key Points
    ➡️ Mankombu Sambasivan Swaminathan:
    → An Indian agronomist, agricultural scientist, plant geneticist, administrator, and humanitarian.
    → Known as the Father of India's Green Revolution for his contributions to the development of high-yielding varieties of wheat.
    → Coined the term 'Evergreen Revolution' in 1990 to describe his vision of 'productivity in perpetuity without associated ecological harm'.
    → Founded the MS Swaminathan Research Foundation, pioneering the ”evergreen revolution”.
    → Collaborated with Norman Borlaug, spearheading a mass movement with farmers and scientists, backed by public policies, which saved India and Pakistan from famine-like conditions in the 1960s.
    → Recipient of numerous awards, including the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Award, Ramon Magsaysay Award, and the Albert Einstein World Science Award.

    📌 Important Points
    🌾 Green Revolution:
    → Field: Agriculture
    → Father: Dr. M.S. Swaminathan
    → Period: 1966 – 1967

    🥛 White Revolution (Operation Flood):
    → Field: Milk/Dairy Products
    → Father: Dr. Varghese Kurien
    → Period: 1970 – 1996

    🐟 Blue Revolution:
    → Field: Fish and Aqua
    → Fathers: Dr. Arun Krishnan, Dr. Harilal Chaudhari
    → Period: 1973 – 2002

    🍯 Golden Revolution:
    → Field: Fruits, Honey, Horticulture
    → Father: Nirpakh Tutaj
    → Period: 1991 – 2003

    🥚 Silver Revolution:
    → Field: Eggs
    → Father: Indira Gandhi
    → Period: 2000s

    🌻 Yellow Revolution:
    → Field: Oil Seeds
    → Father: Sam Pitroda
    → Period: 1986 – 1990

    💊 Pink Revolution:
    → Field: Pharmaceuticals, Prawns, Onion
    → Father: Durgesh Patel
    → Period: 1970s

    👜 Brown Revolution:
    → Field: Leather, Cocoa
    → Father: Hiralal Chaudhari
    → Period: Not specified

    🍅 Red Revolution:
    → Field: Meat, Tomato
    → Father: Vishal Tewari
    → Period: 1980s

    🌾 Golden Fibre Revolution:
    → Field: Jute
    → Period: 1990s

    🌱 Evergreen Revolution:
    → Field: Overall Production of Agriculture
    → Father: M.S. Swaminathan
    → Period: 2017 – 2022

    🛢️ Black Revolution:
    → Field: Petroleum
    → Period: 1968 – 1970

    🧵 Silver Fiber Revolution:
    → Field: Cotton
    → Period: 2000s

    🥔 Round Revolution:
    → Field: Potato
    → Period: 1965 – 2005

    💪 Protein Revolution:
    → Field: Agriculture (Higher Production)
    → Period: 2014 – 2020

    🧪 Grey Revolution:
    → Field: Fertilizers
    → Period: 1960s – 1970s

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