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  • ICAR and TNAU E-Course Summarized

    Summarized Notes
  • The edible part of Litchi fruit is –

    Question: The edible part of Litchi fruit is –

    Options:

    Mesocarp
    Endocarp
    Epicarp
    Aril

    📌 Concept:
    -Fruit is a mature or ripened ovary, develops after fertilization.
    -During fertilization, the important changes taking place in the ovary are –
    -The ovules present in it develop into seeds.
    -The wall of the ovary thickens and ripens into the pericarp (fruit wall).
    -The fruit consists of wall or pericarp and seeds. The pericarp may be dry or fleshy.
    -When the pericarp is thick and fleshy, it is differentiated into the outer pericarp, the middle mesocarp, and the inner endocarp.

    ✅ Explanation:
    -Aril is the edible part of litchi.
    -Litchi is a fleshy aril.
    -Aril is a fleshy covering on the seed.
    -The aril develops as an upgrowth of the funicle or base of the ovule.
    -Litchi is a false fruit.
    -Fruit that develops from any part of the flower along with the ovary is called False fruit.
    -Aril is s fleshy part which forms a fruit wall or a seed coat.
    -( Litchi (Nephalium chinensis, Nut): Edible part – Fleshy aril
    -( Apple (Pyrus malus, Pome): Edible part – Thalamus
    -( Banana (Musa paradisiaca, Berry): Edible part – Mesocarp and Endocarp
    -( Mango (Mangifera indica, Drupe): Edible part – Mesocarp

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