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  • ICAR and TNAU E-Course Summarized

    Summarized Notes
  • Which of the following is correct about ammonium chloride?

    Question: Which of the following is correct about ammonium chloride?

    Options:

    It is a salt of strong acid and weak base.
    It is a salt of weak acid and weak base.
    It is a salt of weak acid and strong base.
    It is a salt of strong acid and strong base.

    📌 Concept:
    -Acid: The substances sour in taste that turn blue litmus red. 
    -Base: The substances are bitter in taste, soapy to touch, and turn red litmus blue. 
    -Salt: The substances formed by the reaction between an acid and a base. 

    ✅ Explanation:
    Strong Acids: 
    -An acid that ionizes completely to give H+ ions in its aqueous solution.
    -Examples: Hydrochloric acid, sulphuric acid, etc. 
    Weak acid:  
    -An acid that ionizes partially in a solution and gives off only a few of its H+ ions. 
    -Examples: acetic acid, citric acid, etc.

    • Strong Base:
    -A base that ionizes completely to give OH- ions in its aqueous solution.
    -Examples: Sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, etc

    • Weak base:
    -A base that ionizes partially in a solution and gives off only a few of its OH- ions. 
    -Examples: magnesium hydroxide, ammonium hydroxide, etc.

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