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  • ICAR and TNAU E-Course Summarized

    Summarized Notes
  • The two essential fatty acids that are required are

    Question: The two essential fatty acids that are required are

    Options:

    Linoleic and oleic acid
    Linoleic and palmitic acid
    Linoleic and α-linolenic acids
    Palmitic and oleic acid

    🔑Key Points:

    • α-Linolenic acids:
    -α-linolenic acid (C18H30O2)could be a form of omega-3 fatty acid found in plants.
    -It's found in flaxseed oil, and in canola, soy, perilla, and walnut oils.
    -α-linolenic acid is comparable to the omega-3 fatty acids that are in fish oil, known as eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA).
    Linoleic acid: 
    -It is also known as an omega-6 fatty acid.
    -Linoleic acid is the main essential fatty acid, linolenic acid arachidonic and omega-6 fatty acid is partially effective in substitution it.
    -Arachidonic will be synthesized within the body from linoleic acid.
    🔴Additional Information:Essential fatty acids: 
    -It refers to fatty acids needed for biological processes however doesn't comprise the fats that only act as fuel.
    -Essential fatty acids shouldn't be confused with essential oils, which are "essential" within the sense of being a concentrated essence.
    -Only 2 fatty acids are celebrated to be essential for humans: alpha-linolenic acid (an omega-3 fatty acid) and linoleic acid (an omega-6 fatty acid).
     

    • Oleic acid:
    -Oleic acid(C18H34O2) could be a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a mild odor.
    -It floats on water.
    -It has a role as a substance, an E. coli metabolite, a plant metabolite, a solvent, an antioxidant, and a mouse matter.

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